In this paper, I explained the alarming problem of deforestation in the Amazon biome and cerrado of Brazil. Applying Utilitarianism to Environmental Crises. A Case Study of Deforestation in the Amazon Biome and Cerrado of Brasil. According to utilitarianism, the main goal of any action is to maximize utility. For example, assume a hospital has four people whose lives depend upon receiving organ transplants: a heart, lungs, a kidney, and a liver. Utilitarianism is teleological, concerned with the end or purpose of actions. How can we apply Utilitarianism to Environmental Ethics A2 Specification: Candidates should be able to demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of: This issue of how humans relate to the environment, its resources and species How to apply ethical The hedonic calculus was his method to determine the amount of pleasures; remoteness- how near the Corey Robinson. Bentham (originator of Utilitarianism) equated happiness with pleasure and the absence of pain. Although climate change carries widespread and adverse effects, it can be addressed if approached at the local level. Utilitarianism Big Question? It is also consequentialist, judging actions right or wrong according to their outcome. Utilitarianism is a 'consequentialist' ethic: The rightness or wrongness of an action depends only upon the consequences of the action. If a healthy person wanders into the hospital, his organs could be harvested to save four lives at the expense of one life. Environmental Ethics - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Many scientists, politicians and philosophers have expressed concern that the world is facing an environmental catastrophe. Utilitarianism also has trouble accounting for values such as justice and individual rights. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mills, in what Fellenz terms “hedonic” utilitarianism, define utility as pleasure and satisfaction (58). Environmental awareness and Ethics
This was an empirical observation - people desire pleasure and seek to avoid pain. Utility can generally be understood as, benefit to humans.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that says that the right thing to do in any situation is whatever will “do the most good” (that is, whatever will produce the best outcomes) taking into consideration the interests of all concerned parties. In utilitarianism, therefore, the only good thing is some form of happiness, or pain aversion, and actions are deemed ethical or unethical by how effectively they can maximize happiness and avoid pain.
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