The Parthenon was built to replace a temple that had previously stood on the site but was destroyed by Persian invaders. The name Parthenon means apartments for unmarried women, and comes from the Greek parthenos which means virgin.
Chief Sculptor of Parthenon.
It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the zenith of the Doric order. to glorify athena, obsession of perfection, old parthenon was destroyed, made it to show triumph over perians. The Parthenon. The foundation of the building is limestone, while the columns are made of Pentelic marble, a kind of white, fine-grained marble quarried from the Penteli region in Greece. It was meant to house a forty foot tall statue sculpted and designed by Pheidas. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high point… The Parthenon was very carefully built, by expert masons. Inside the temple stood a colossal statue representing Athena, patron goddess of the city. It was built over 2,400 years ago, and the ruins of the monument can still be seen today. The primary purpose of the previous temple was to house a large statue of the goddess Athena. The Parthenon was built between 447 and 432 BC during the reign of Pericles. As a post and lintel temple, the Parthenon presents no engineering breakthrough in building construction.
Before the Parthenon was built, the residents of Athens worshipped at an older structure referred to as the Older Parthenon. Chief Architects of Parthenon. The cella was built first, and the columns around it.
Much of the structure was destroyed in 1687 when Venice besieged the Turkish-held city, because the Turks used it as a powder magazine. At the Parthenon in Athens, you'll see the remains of a temple built for the Greek goddess Athena, the patron goddess of the ancient City of Athens, in 438 BC.The Parthenon is located on the Acropolis, a hill overlooking the city of Athens, Greece. The cella had three rooms, but not much of these is left today. Apart from serving as a house of worship, the Parthenon was also used as a treasury by the Athenian Empire. Continued from page 1 . Phidias. Construction on the Parthenon began in 480 B.C. The columns go all around the cella. The temple is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric architectural order. It was part of a vast building program masterminded by the Athenian statesman Perikles. At the approximate position where the Parthenon was built later, the Athenians began the construction of a building that was burned by the Persians while it … The Parthenon was built as a gift, or place to worship, the Greek goddess Athena, who was the patron goddess of the greek goddess Athens. Built as a full-scale replica only on the outside, the interior was a series of galleries for the display of paintings and sculptures gathered from around the world for the Exposition. The name Parthenon means apartments for unmarried women, and comes from the Greek parthenos which means virgin.
When Nashville offered to build the art pavilion for the fair, the natural choice for the Athens of the South was a replica of the Parthenon. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. The Statue of Athena Parthenos.
Question: Why was the Parthenon built on a hill? and took about 48 years to complete. The Parthenon. Iktinos and Kallikrates.
It was built in the mid-5th century BCE and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos. Parthenon actually means ‘virgin’; the full name of the temple is the Temple of the Virgin Athena. Why was the Parthenon built? The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. The Parthenon Work began on the Parthenon, built on the Acropolis, in 447 BC to replace an existing temple which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC and cost 469 silver talents to build. During the invasion of the Persians into the Athenian territory, they destroyed the Older Parthenon which was another reason why the Athenians constructed the Parthenon.