Rationality is the quality or state of being rational – that is, being based on or agreeable to reason. By Peter Kaufman. Rationality implies the conformity of one's beliefs with one's reasons to believe, and of one's actions with one's reasons for action. Weber defines formal rationality as the degree to an action happens as a result of quantitative and appropriate calculations (Weber, 1987). A Working Definition of Irrationality of Rationality.
As George Ritzer explains in The Mcdonaldization of Society there are reactionary irrationalities that come out of the hyper-rationality of modern bureaucratic structures. 2013. Cite the Definition of Rational-legal Authority.
"Rationality" has different specialized meanings in philosophy, economics, sociology, psychology, evolutionary biology, game theory and political science. One of the most well-known sociological theories is George Ritzer’s idea of McDonaldization.Ritzer based his idea on Max Weber’s theories of bureaucracy and rationality. As spaces, human actions and formal bureaucracies are rationalized and made to run efficiently they become less efficient and irrational. Formal rationality. “rational-legal authority.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Formal rationality involves the rational calculation of means to ends that are founded on laws, rules and … 7th ed. It refers to the rationality of the social system, developing by differentiation and reintegration through the media of money and power, and now ‘colonizing’ the rationality of the ‘life-world’ of interpersonal relationships.
Sociology: A Global Perspective. functional rationality A concept originating in the work of Max Weber and used by Jürgen Habermas in his development of Parsonsian social theory. Bounded rationality, the notion that a behaviour can violate a rational precept or fail to conform to a norm of ideal rationality but nevertheless be consistent with the pursuit of an appropriate set of goals or objectives. Weber was concerned that capitalism and industrialization were fueling a world where our individual freedoms were being eroded. ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition) Bell, Kenton, ed. Rationality definition is - the quality or state of being rational. Recent Examples on the Web Built into conservatism is a wariness of not only the technical but the political power granted by scientific rationality.