Today the main arguments against prescribed burning are that it does not help reduce the damaging impacts of bushfires, and/or that it causes problems for biodiversity.

reduce the negative visual impacts and incorporate scene management as a part of the prescribed burning program. Survival requires that a plant’s adaptive traits be compatible with characteristics of the fire. Additionally, prescribed fires are often ignited when meteorological conditions are conducive to good smoke dispersal, and with frequent prescribed burning, total emissions are spread out to lessen smoke's impacts on human health. California, November 7, 1985: "The sun rising over the Great Western Divide was stained orange this
Study: Negative health impacts of prescribed burns ‘significant’. Dateline Three Rivers. Implications: Given the increase in PM2.5 concentrations during PB smoke events and its impact on the local air quality, the need to understand the influence of PB smoke exposure on human health is important.

Because of this, certain plants and animals have evolved to depend on periodic wildfires for ecological balance. Prescribed burns may cause a negative feedback on subsequent wildfire area and intensity, but the nature of this feedback can only be quantified over the long term, via the influence of a prescribed burning program on the fire regime of an area. Potential off-site impacts such as downstream water quality should be carefully considered, as should on-site impacts to soil and aesthetics. After the fire has passed, secondary fire effects further shape and change plant communities and ecological processes. By Brinkwire on April 20, 2020 While prescribed burning of landscapes reduces the risk of bushfires, the health impacts are not widely appreciated and need to be better incorporated into the risk management of burn-off activities, according to the authors of research published online today by the Medical Journal of Australia . Robust research is required to quantify and determine health impacts from prescribed burning smoke exposure and derive evidence based interventions for managing the risk. It is evident there are many gaps in the current knowledge around the environmental impacts of prescribed burning in less fire-prone regions (e.g. Proper planning and execution are necessary to minimize any detrimental effects to air quality. Prescribed burns can mimic the benefits of wildfires while also lowering the risks associated with larger, uncontrolled fires. Reducing fire size and intensity can result in less extensive smoke impacts.
Robust research is required to quantify and determine health impacts from prescribed burning smoke exposure and derive evidence based interventions for managing the risk.IMPLICATIONS: Given the increase in PM2.5 concentrations during PB smoke events and its impact on the local air quality, the need to understand the influence of PB smoke exposure on human health is important. Prescribed fire can temporarily reduce air quality, but usually to a much lesser degree than wildfire. An obvious, immediate effect of fire on vegetation is plant mortality. It alters plant community structure. ... impacts, and solutions. Negative public opinion and opposition from popular media have highlighted concerns around the detrimental impacts burning can have on the health and diversity of upland habitats. The need for a new awareness of the visual impacts of prescribed burning is discussed. Sometimes (after a few burns) the plants that dominate are the fire-climax type that burn more readily than those they … Study: Negative health impacts of prescribed burns ‘significant’. Wildfires are destructive forces, but they can occur naturally. The major negative is that it releases huge amounts of CO2 that would otherwise be safely bound. Plant Mortality High temperatures during fires … Prescribed burns — an important tool for reducing wildfire risk — are being unevenly applied across the country. UK).

Other factors, especially weather and animal impacts (such as pathogens, insects, and grazing herbivores), can greatly affect whether a plant species can reproduce and persist following a fire.

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